Research library · 65 compounds

The peptide research library.

Profiles of the peptides and compounds people ask us about most: what each one is, what it has been studied for, and where the research stands.

Researcher working at a laboratory hood
BPC-157 2D chemical structure (PubChem)C62H98N16O22BPC-157
Peptide

BPC-157

A stomach-protein fragment studied mainly in animal models of tissue healing.

TB-500 2D chemical structure (PubChem)C38H68N10O14TB-500
Peptide

TB-500

A synthetic fragment of thymosin beta-4 studied in cell and animal research.

KPV 2D chemical structure (PubChem)C16H30N4O4KPV
Peptide

KPV

A three-amino-acid peptide studied in laboratory inflammation research.

LL-37 2D chemical structure (PubChem)C205H340N60O53LL-37
Peptide

LL-37

A naturally occurring human antimicrobial peptide studied in the lab.

PE-22-28
Peptide

PE-22-28

A research peptide studied in animal models.

ARA-290 2D chemical structure (PubChem)C51H84N16O21ARA-290
Peptide

ARA-290

An erythropoietin-derived peptide (cibinetide) studied in clinical trials on nerve-related pain. Not FDA-approved.

B7-33
Peptide

B7-33

A synthetic peptide derived from relaxin-2, studied in laboratory and animal research on fibrosis.

Retatrutide
Investigational medicine

Retatrutide

Investigational triple-agonist medicine in clinical trials. Not FDA-approved.

Cagrilintide 2D chemical structure (PubChem)C194H312N54O59S2Cagrilintide
Peptide

Cagrilintide

Investigational amylin analog in clinical trials. Not FDA-approved.

Survodutide 2D chemical structure (PubChem)C192H289N47O61Survodutide
Investigational medicine

Survodutide

Investigational medicine in clinical trials. Not FDA-approved.

MOTS-c 2D chemical structure (PubChem)C101H152N28O22S2MOTS-c
Peptide

MOTS-c

A mitochondria-derived peptide studied in metabolic research.

AOD-9604 2D chemical structure (PubChem)C78H123N23O23S2AOD-9604
Peptide

AOD-9604

A growth-hormone fragment studied in metabolism research.

5-Amino-1MQ 2D chemical structure (PubChem)C10H11N2+5-Amino-1MQ
Small molecule

5-Amino-1MQ

A small molecule (not a peptide) studied in lab metabolic research.

AICAR 2D chemical structure (PubChem)C9H15N4O8PAICAR
Peptide

AICAR

A compound used in laboratory research on cell energy.

Adipotide (FTPP) 2D chemical structure (PubChem)C111H206N36O28S2Adipotide (FTPP)
Peptide

Adipotide (FTPP)

An experimental peptide studied in animal research on the blood supply of fat tissue.

HGH Fragment 176-191 2D chemical structure (PubChem)C80H127N23O24S2HGH Fragment 176-191
Peptide

HGH Fragment 176-191

A fragment of the growth hormone molecule studied in metabolism research.

SLU-PP-332 2D chemical structure (PubChem)C18H14N2O2SLU-PP-332
Small molecule

SLU-PP-332

A small molecule (not a peptide) studied in mouse research on exercise-like metabolic effects.

Eloralintide 2D chemical structure (PubChem)C201H319N49O65S2Eloralintide
Investigational medicine

Eloralintide

Investigational amylin-receptor medicine in clinical trials. Not FDA-approved.

CagriSema 2D chemical structure (PubChem)C194H312N54O59S2CagriSema
Investigational medicine

CagriSema

Investigational combination of cagrilintide and semaglutide in clinical trials. Not FDA-approved.

Tesofensine 2D chemical structure (PubChem)C17H23Cl2NOTesofensine
Peptide

Tesofensine

Studied in clinical research; not approved in the United States.

CJC-1295 2D chemical structure (PubChem)C165H269N47O46CJC-1295
Peptide

CJC-1295

A growth hormone–releasing hormone analog studied in early clinical research.

Ipamorelin 2D chemical structure (PubChem)C38H49N9O5Ipamorelin
Peptide

Ipamorelin

A growth-hormone secretagogue studied in clinical research.

GHRP-2 · GHRP-6 2D chemical structure (PubChem)C45H55N9O6GHRP-2 · GHRP-6
Peptide

GHRP-2 · GHRP-6

Growth-hormone–releasing peptides used in research.

Hexarelin 2D chemical structure (PubChem)C47H58N12O6Hexarelin
Peptide

Hexarelin

A growth-hormone secretagogue studied in research settings.

IGF-1 LR3
Peptide

IGF-1 LR3

A lab-research analog of IGF-1.

MGF · PEG-MGF
Peptide

MGF · PEG-MGF

IGF-1 splice variants studied in muscle research.

Mod GRF 1-29
Peptide

Mod GRF 1-29

A modified fragment of growth hormone–releasing hormone, also called CJC-1295 without DAC.

Sermorelin 2D chemical structure (PubChem)C149H246N44O42SSermorelin
Peptide

Sermorelin

A GHRH analog; the FDA-approved brand was discontinued and no approved version is marketed today.

GHK-Cu 2D chemical structure (PubChem)C14H21CuN6O4-GHK-Cu
Cosmetic peptide

GHK-Cu

A copper peptide studied mostly in skin and cosmetic research.

Epitalon 2D chemical structure (PubChem)C14H22N4O9Epitalon
Peptide

Epitalon

A short peptide studied in aging research, mostly in animals.

FOXO4-DRI 2D chemical structure (PubChem)C228H388N86O64FOXO4-DRI
Peptide

FOXO4-DRI

A peptide studied in laboratory research on aging cells.

Snap-8 2D chemical structure (PubChem)C41H70N16O16SSnap-8
Cosmetic peptide

Snap-8

A cosmetic peptide studied in topical skincare research.

AHK-Cu 2D chemical structure (PubChem)C15H24ClCuN6O4-AHK-Cu
Peptide

AHK-Cu

A copper-binding tripeptide studied mainly in hair and skin research.

Matrixyl (palmitoyl pentapeptide-4) 2D chemical structure (PubChem)C39H75N7O10Matrixyl (palmitoyl pentapeptide-4)
Cosmetic peptide

Matrixyl (palmitoyl pentapeptide-4)

A cosmetic peptide used in topical skincare products.

Argireline (acetyl hexapeptide-3) 2D chemical structure (PubChem)C35H62N14O11SArgireline (acetyl hexapeptide-3)
Cosmetic peptide

Argireline (acetyl hexapeptide-3)

A cosmetic peptide used in topical skincare products.

Humanin 2D chemical structure (PubChem)C119H204N34O32S2Humanin
Peptide

Humanin

A mitochondria-derived peptide studied in laboratory research on cell stress and aging.

Melanotan II 2D chemical structure (PubChem)C50H69N15O9Melanotan II
Peptide

Melanotan II

A synthetic melanocortin analog. Not approved; regulators have warned consumers about unapproved tanning injections.

NAD+ 2D chemical structure (PubChem)C21H27N7O14P2NAD+
Coenzyme / nucleotide

NAD+

A coenzyme found in every cell; not an FDA-approved drug.

Glutathione 2D chemical structure (PubChem)C10H17N3O6SGlutathione
Peptide

Glutathione

An antioxidant made by the body; not approved as an injectable drug.

ACE-031
Protein

ACE-031

A protein that blocks myostatin signaling; its clinical development was stopped early for safety reasons.

Follistatin-344
Protein

Follistatin-344

A form of the protein follistatin, which binds myostatin, studied in muscle research.

Bronchogen 2D chemical structure (PubChem)C18H30N4O9Bronchogen
Short peptide (bioregulator)

Bronchogen

A short bioregulator peptide studied mostly in Russian laboratory research related to lung tissue.

Cardiogen
Short peptide (bioregulator)

Cardiogen

A short bioregulator peptide studied mostly in Russian laboratory research related to heart tissue.

Cartalax 2D chemical structure (PubChem)C12H19N3O8Cartalax
Short peptide (bioregulator)

Cartalax

A short bioregulator peptide studied mostly in Russian laboratory research related to cartilage.

Chonluten 2D chemical structure (PubChem)C11H17N3O8Chonluten
Short peptide (bioregulator)

Chonluten

A short bioregulator peptide studied mostly in Russian laboratory research related to airway lining tissue.

Cortagen 2D chemical structure (PubChem)C17H26N4O9Cortagen
Short peptide (bioregulator)

Cortagen

A short bioregulator peptide studied mostly in Russian laboratory research related to brain tissue.

Crystagen 2D chemical structure (PubChem)C14H21N3O8Crystagen
Short peptide (bioregulator)

Crystagen

A short bioregulator peptide studied mostly in Russian laboratory research related to the immune system.

Livagen 2D chemical structure (PubChem)C18H31N5O9Livagen
Short peptide (bioregulator)

Livagen

A short bioregulator peptide studied mostly in Russian laboratory research on aging cells.

Ovagen 2D chemical structure (PubChem)C15H25N3O8Ovagen
Short peptide (bioregulator)

Ovagen

A short bioregulator peptide studied mostly in Russian laboratory research related to liver tissue.

Pancragen
Short peptide (bioregulator)

Pancragen

A short bioregulator peptide studied mostly in Russian laboratory research related to the pancreas.

Pinealon 2D chemical structure (PubChem)C15H26N6O8Pinealon
Short peptide (bioregulator)

Pinealon

A short bioregulator peptide studied mostly in Russian laboratory research related to nerve cells.

Prostamax 2D chemical structure (PubChem)C20H33N5O9Prostamax
Short peptide (bioregulator)

Prostamax

A short bioregulator peptide studied mostly in Russian laboratory research related to prostate tissue.

Testagen
Short peptide (bioregulator)

Testagen

A short bioregulator peptide studied mostly in Russian laboratory research related to testicular tissue.

Vesugen 2D chemical structure (PubChem)C15H26N4O8Vesugen
Short peptide (bioregulator)

Vesugen

A short bioregulator peptide studied mostly in Russian laboratory research related to blood vessels.

Vilon 2D chemical structure (PubChem)C11H21N3O5Vilon
Short peptide (bioregulator)

Vilon

A dipeptide bioregulator studied mostly in Russian laboratory research related to the immune system.

Thymogen 2D chemical structure (PubChem)C16H19N3O5Thymogen
Short peptide (bioregulator)

Thymogen

A dipeptide studied mostly in Russian research related to the immune system.

Thymalin
Peptide

Thymalin

A thymus-derived peptide preparation used in Russia; not approved in the United States.

Thymulin 2D chemical structure (PubChem)C33H54N12O15Thymulin
Peptide

Thymulin

A zinc-dependent thymus hormone studied in immune research.

Dihexa 2D chemical structure (PubChem)C27H44N4O5Dihexa
Peptide

Dihexa

A peptide-derived compound studied in animal research on memory.

Adamax
Peptide

Adamax

A synthetic compound related to Semax, with limited published research.

Selank · Semax 2D chemical structure (PubChem)C33H57N11O9Selank · Semax
Peptide

Selank · Semax

Peptides approved in Russia; not approved in the United States.

DSIP 2D chemical structure (PubChem)C35H48N10O15DSIP
Peptide

DSIP

Delta sleep-inducing peptide, studied in sleep research.

Thymosin alpha-1 2D chemical structure (PubChem)C129H215N33O55Thymosin alpha-1
Peptide

Thymosin alpha-1

Approved in some countries; not approved in the United States.

Kisspeptin-10 2D chemical structure (PubChem)C63H83N17O14Kisspeptin-10
Peptide

Kisspeptin-10

A hormone fragment studied in reproductive research.

VIP 2D chemical structure (PubChem)C147H237N43O43SVIP
Peptide

VIP

Vasoactive intestinal peptide, studied in research settings.

Educational information only; not medical advice. FDA status is shown on each profile.

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Watch the science

Independent videos from doctors, hospitals and health educators on YouTube. They are for general education; your doctor gives the instructions for your treatment.

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